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Boundary Waters Quetico Forum :: Listening Point - General Discussion :: Pictographs
 
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inspector13
02/07/2012 11:07AM
 

Ho Ho, that is why I find the similarities between those two likenesses so interesting. Burial mounds originally built by people of the Hopewell culture, and then more recently used by the Dakota, were located on top of Dayton’s bluff. (A few still exist in nearby Mounds Park)


I know Daniel Greysolon, Sieur DuLuth was sent to the west end of Lake Superior to help negotiate peace talks between the Ojibway and Dakota in 1679, so that French fur trade expansion could continue uninterrupted; and that by the early 1700’s the Dakota were pushed west and south of the Mississippi. So I’m wondering (speculating) if perhaps the pictographs are of Dakota origin and at least 350 years old.


I once heard speculation in a history show that the Hegman pictographs were a recruiting message for Tecumseh’s war, but that would make them about 200 years old.


Hum, I thought France was in Europe. : )



 
inspector13
02/07/2012 05:06PM
 

I take back my speculation. I see that the pictographs around the BWCA are similar to ones found throughout even the eastern Lake Superior area. I also see the Ojibway are commonly associated with pictographs, and that even the word "O-jib-i-weg", some say, means those who make pictographs.
Maybe that figure has a more ancient meaning.



 
OneMatch
02/02/2012 10:14PM
 
quote Kowboy: "I've been reading "Crossing Boundary Waters: A Spiritual Journey in Canoe Country", by Andrew Rogness. In this book the author claims that the pictographs were not ancient native american paintings but put there in 1963 by a man named Bird Moccasin trying his hand at the art of his ancestors. I tried googling Bird Moccasin but didn't turn up anything. Have any of you heard this? It is on page 41 if any of you have the book."


Maybe it's because I don't want to, but I find this hard to believe. I do have to say, however, that the pictos on S Hegeman are very vivid and bright while others are faint and very old looking. Those do make me wonder now.


I prefer to think of them as something more sacred than someone paddling around and painting on rocks in the 60s.
 
inspector13
02/06/2012 05:22PM
 

I saw that the Minnesota Archeological Society has documents citing BWCA pictographs. Some of these include descriptions by State Geologist Newton Winchell, AJ Hill, and TH Lewis from 1911, and Armin Arndt from 1935.


I also saw a document that lists the pictographs and a petroglyph on the U.S. side of the BWCA that are on the National Register of Historic Places. To be on the list they had to have documentation showing they were at least 50 years old at the time they were listed in 1990. Those I saw on the list was a petroglyph at Curtain Falls and pictos at Seagull, Fishdance, Crooked, and Crooked Lake #1, Island River, Jordan, Polly, Kekekabic, Hegman, King Williams Narrows, Burntside, Rocky Lake, and at the Beatty Portage. Two others I saw on a list from the MN Archeological Society include those at Red Rock Lake and the Granite River. If the Hegman pictos were repainted I’m sure there was a bunch a red tape to cut though.


Some documents had blacked out sections that probably described locations, but I also saw a map that showed where many historical "Rock Art" sites are located. Including that petroglyph on the St. Croix. The most interesting old drawing of some petroglyphs was the ones that are no longer along Dayton’s Bluff. (Carver’s Cave?) It included an anthropomorphic figure that looked just like the Hegman figure.




 
mooseplums
02/06/2012 07:57PM
 
I have trouble believing that the natives would allow anyone to "touch up" the Hegman Pictos...they consider them sacred, and don't even want you to photograph them.
 
Ho Ho
02/06/2012 10:02PM
 
quote starwatcher:
I'm particularly interested is this pictograph on Darky Lake. One long dragon-like image, and on the right it appears to show the image of someone shooting a gun and a dark image of the lead ball, or I understand a round image could also indicate death. Explorers have been in the region since the 1600's so this still fits the 400 year time element they cite.



starwatcher







"



Starwatcher, I also have always been intrigued by that firearm pictograph on Darkwater. One thought I had is that it could have been painted even before European explorers went through the area. I believe the Ojibwe got firearms through trade channels to the east very early on, and for some time they were probably the most common people bearing arms up around here, not Europeans. I think this is one of the things that allowed the Ojibwe to push the Sioux out of the Quetico-Superior region back then. Just a thought . . .



 
tumblehome
02/07/2012 08:17AM
 
The Indians traded with the French from Canada well before they traded with the Europeans that arrived in the 1600's. The French had already made it to the west coast before any Europeans had made it to the Midwest.


Tom
 
mocha
02/02/2012 06:23PM
 
was the author referring to petroglyphs (rock engravings) or pictographs (paintings on rocks). i've never seen a petroglyph in the BW or Quetico but then again i haven't been everywhere.
 
GraniteCliffs
02/02/2012 06:34PM
 
If he is referencing the paintings I can attest, from personal observation, that they were there prior to 1963. I guess that makes me old but with vivid memories of trips in years gone by.
Just don't ask me where I went two years ago and what I saw.
 
Kowboy
02/02/2012 06:42PM
 
quote mocha: "was the author referring to petroglyphs (rock engravings) or pictographs (paintings on rocks). i've never seen a petroglyph in the BW or Quetico but then again i haven't been everywhere."


Pictographs, thanks, I edited the posting
 
inspector13
02/02/2012 06:42PM
 

I’ve heard of one petroglyph in the BWCA, but the pictographs were well known before the 1960’s. I haven’t found a book yet older than 1967 that describes them, so I could provide a link to it, but I read portions of one that mentioned them before.



 
Kevlar
02/08/2012 07:02PM
 
Selwyn Dewdney and Kenneth E. Kidd wrote the book "Indian Rock Paintings of the Great Lakes" , 1962, Univ. of Toronto Press. In the preface it is stated that Kenneth E. Kidd started the systematic field recording program in 1957.


This book was the definitive study of pictographs on the Canadian Shield until research in the late 1990s. I bought it some years ago at the Mn. Hist. Soc. bookshop.


By the way, the petroglyphs on the west side of Canadian Agnes are on a rock about the side of an overstuffed chair, and each separate animal figure (5 in all?) is about the size of your hand.
 
starwatcher
02/08/2012 10:18PM
 
Columbus was 1492, Jamestown 1607 and the French settled Quebec 1608. I imagine the most likely source was the French influence which would still be 400 years ago.


starwatcher
 
starwatcher
02/04/2012 09:32AM
 
I have a book published in 1957 "The Indians of the Quetico" by E.S. Coatsworth that shows photographs of pictographs in the Quetico. This predates the 1963 date you referenced. I've heard that the Ojibwe believe in the world of the supernatural and had Shaman who painted the pictographs. I understand that pictographs are believed to be created by Ojibwe Indians as far back as 400 years ago.


I've read that there are 49 pictograph sites on 34 lakes or streams in the Boundary Waters and Quetico. I've seen some pictographs that are small, depicting a lone moose, and others with multiple images on prominent granite cliffs. Some are just a smear of red color where the image has worn away with time. If you are ever out in the western U.S., I was amazed at the number of pictographs I saw on the rocks while hiking the trails around the White Tank Mountains, west of Phoenix, AZ. Of course they most likely are better preserved in a dry climate.


I'm particularly interested is this pictograph on Darky Lake. One long dragon-like image, and on the right it appears to show the image of someone shooting a gun and a dark image of the lead ball, or I understand a round image could also indicate death. Explorers have been in the region since the 1600's so this still fits the 400 year time element they cite.


starwatcher






 
Zulu
02/03/2012 08:14AM
 
Schweady - I had heard that someone shot a gun at the pictographs sometime ago. That could be the chip out right above the figures right hand.
The University of Minnesota has information on the Hegman site too.
 
jwartman59
02/03/2012 12:56PM
 
a lot depends on the lighting. bright sunny days can make them appear washed out. here is, for what it is worth, an old photo of a petroglyph on the st. croix river. i haven't been back to this spot in years, i hope it is still there.
 
QuietWaters
02/03/2012 02:28PM
 
And here's what they looked like in 1999. It would be interesting to compare these photos with some older ones to see if ours are brighter.


Schweady, we too, took the Trease portage "shortcut". Very memorable experience!. Almost as long as the Angleworm portage with a few mudholes; went up to the thighs. I'll always remember my gymnastic move of leaping to a birch tree, hugging the trunk and spinning around to land onto a solid piece of ground. Too bad nobody saw it.



 
schweady
02/03/2012 03:37PM
 
Yeah, not sure if it was because we were looking at them under a bright noontime sun or if it was the sheer fatigue... On the other hand, that sharp left turn and traverse of a bramble-filled ravine at the bottom of a suicide climb straight up a rocky slope is indelibly seared in my memory...

 
schweady
02/03/2012 07:51AM
 
quote Zulu: "Someone told me recently that the Hegman pictographs were repainted by a Native American using the methods and materials he believed the people who created them used. I don't know when this supposedly took place, whether it is true or any other details.



Maybe that is what the book Kowboy was referring to meant and why the Hegman pictographs are so much more vivid than the others."



You know, Zulu, when I saw your Hegman photo on the January 2012 contest page, I thought the pictos looked very sharp and distinct. We went by there in 1997 on our way out from Angleworm (the Trease portage looked like a nice 'shortcut,' compared to going back to the Angleworm entry point - NOT!), but our photographer was out of film (yes, film) and nobody else had a camera. Another of my BWCA regrets. But I remember the paintings as appearing faded almost to the point of disappointing.

For anyone interested in ancient drawings in the BW, I suggest Michael Furtman's Magic on the Rocks.

 
Longpaddler
02/03/2012 11:59AM
 
Here is what they looked like in 2008:









 
mooseplums
02/02/2012 11:59PM
 
quote Kowboy: "I've been reading "Crossing Boundary Waters: A Spiritual Journey in Canoe Country", by Andrew Rogness. In this book the author claims that the pictographs were not ancient native american paintings but put there in 1963 by a man named Bird Moccasin trying his hand at the art of his ancestors. I tried googling Bird Moccasin but didn't turn up anything. Have any of you heard this? It is on page 41 if any of you have the book."



Pffffft! I guess I'd read a different book.
 
Banksiana
02/03/2012 03:08AM
 
Mocha-


There are some petroglyphs on Agnes in the Quetico.
 
mooseplums
02/03/2012 07:06AM
 
quote snakecharmer: "quote Kowboy: "I've been reading "Crossing Boundary Waters: A Spiritual Journey in Canoe Country", by Andrew Rogness. In this book the author claims that the pictographs were not ancient native american paintings but put there in 1963 by a man named Bird Moccasin trying his hand at the art of his ancestors. I tried googling Bird Moccasin but didn't turn up anything. Have any of you heard this? It is on page 41 if any of you have the book."



The author is mistaken. There are multiple references to the pictos in books and manuscripts prior to 1960, or 1860 for that matter."



....besides the fact that they have been studied by those who would know the difference
 
Zulu
02/03/2012 07:38AM
 
Someone told me recently that the Hegman pictographs were repainted by a Native American using the methods and materials he believed the people who created them used. I don't know when this supposedly took place, whether it is true or any other details.


Maybe that is what the book Kowboy was referring to meant and why the Hegman pictographs are so much more vivid than the others.
 
snakecharmer
02/03/2012 06:27AM
 
quote Kowboy: "I've been reading "Crossing Boundary Waters: A Spiritual Journey in Canoe Country", by Andrew Rogness. In this book the author claims that the pictographs were not ancient native american paintings but put there in 1963 by a man named Bird Moccasin trying his hand at the art of his ancestors. I tried googling Bird Moccasin but didn't turn up anything. Have any of you heard this? It is on page 41 if any of you have the book."


The author is mistaken. There are multiple references to the pictos in books and manuscripts prior to 1960, or 1860 for that matter.
 
Kowboy
02/02/2012 05:55PM
 
I've been reading "Crossing Boundary Waters: A Spiritual Journey in Canoe Country", by Andrew Rogness. In this book the author claims that the pictographs were not ancient native american paintings but put there in 1963 by a man named Bird Moccasin trying his hand at the art of his ancestors. I tried googling Bird Moccasin but didn't turn up anything. Have any of you heard this? It is on page 41 if any of you have the book.
 
wetcanoedog
02/02/2012 11:24PM
 
the first bunch of white guys who came thru in the late 1600's noted them along with arrows shot into cliff sides along the basswood river.