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Boundary Waters Quetico Forum :: Gear Forum :: Too warm sleeping bag
 
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brulu
09/03/2024 02:19PM
 
rodborz: "What would you suggest?"


There's lots of temperature rating method variation among manufacturers, as well as personal preference, and hot sleeper/cold sleeper types of considerations involved, so your mileage may vary of course.


But my two cents would be:


1) I don't think you would need a zero degree quilt to help a -20 bag handle -40 conditions. I figure you can roughly add sleeping bag ratings as follows (assuming 70F is the temperature at which I could sleep without any blankets):


For each bag/quilt: take 70 minus the bag's rating in fahrenheit. That's how many degrees of warmth it is adding to the situation (how far below the no blanket temp it allows you to sleep comfortably).


Add these differences together for each bag/quilt in your system (to get the total warmth provided by your system).


Then subtract the total from your no blankets temperature to get the temperature rating of your system.


So you might only need to add a 50F quilt to a -20 bag to get down to a -40 system. In equation form:


70 - [(70 - (-20)) + (70 - 50)] = -40


Keep in mind it's just a ballpark calculation, and you might want some extra peace of mind. But Enlightened Equipment makes synthetic quilts rated down to 20F which I think would be more than enough.


2) You could reconsider using extra clothing as a way to extend your bag's comfort range. It's a perfectly good method of at least getting closer to accomplishing your goals (but I get it if it's a personal preference thing).


Enjoy the gear planning process!
 
OCDave
09/03/2024 10:34PM
 
rodborz: "Hi,
I am planning a trip...
"



I am curious as to the when where and duration of your trip.


In Minnesota, artic cold spells with the temperatures for which you are preparing don't typically occur "unexpectedly". In fact, those rare nights when the temperatures reach 40 below, are forecast enough in advance that those hearty enough to want to test the limits of their gear and their "grit" can plan, pack and and get themselves into the woods in time to experience those lows.


I have camped twice when temps reached as low as -35*. Both nights those temps were predicted on the local news several days in advance.



 
Minnesotian
09/03/2024 01:35PM
 
rodborz: "Hi,
I am planning a trip, temperature might unexpectedly drop to -40F and I want to be prepared.
If I buy a -40F sleeping bag, I am afraid I'd sleep too warm in it - which would cause bad sleep and sweat.


my ideal setup would be a warm down sleeping bag (say -20) and a warm synthetic quilt (say 0F), however, I can't find any such synthetic quilt, all the 0-rated (or close) quilts are down.


What would you suggest?


I prefer not to sleep with extra cloths, just a typical base layer (no jackets, puffy pants, etc)


Assuming I have a proper pad and tent.


Thanks."



Gonna need more information from ya if you don't mind. The sleeping bag is just one component of the whole winter camping setup. What is your sleeping pad? What is your shelter, if any? Will you be bringing a wood stove?


These may all seem non-related to your sleeping bag question, but what shelter you have and what you are sleeping on directly affects your sleeping system.


For instance, let's say you are going without a tent and are planning on sleeping under the stars. That means you will need a good foam pad (like mini-cell foam) between you and the snow/ice and your sleeping bag system will need to keep you alive to the potential -40 F.


However, if you are taking a tent with a wood fired stove in it and are sleeping on a cot, then you might be able to skip the sleeping pad and only bring a 0 degree bag.


Finally, what is your expirence with winter camping? If you are just starting, then welcome! It is quite a fun expirence. Many new people start off by taking two sleeping bags and stuffing one within the other, so the 20 degree bag would go inside the 0 degree bag. Then spend a night or two in a nearby location to see how it works.


If you want more information about winter camping, I recommend joining the Winter Camping forum on this site.
 
Pinetree
09/03/2024 05:43PM
 
A tent which I prefer than sleeping in the open in the winter, while cold camping the tent will often be like 10 degrees F. warmer than outside. I have used a Eureka Timberline four for decades and it is rated as a 3 season plus tent at most.


Winter camping is a learning experience as you go thru the years adding equipment and know how.
Be nice if you could go with a group or individual the first time.
Summer is so much more forgiving. march is the best time to go, longer days and warmer weather. January is 16 hours of night, along time to spend in a sleeping bag.
 
Jaywalker
09/03/2024 09:32PM
 
I have to say I’m curious how you are expecting temps dropping to -40° when it’s only the beginning of September?


To the original question, I have a -40° bag and it’s great when it’s cold, but I took it once on a March trip when lows wended up only around +10-15° and I was miserable. I constantly woke up very warm and sometimes sweating and had to ventilate with cold air. On that trip I really wished I had brought my 2 lighter weight down bags instead.


I do have a hot tent, so while temps drop at night as the stove goes out, moisture control is not a problem. If cold camping it’s a much bigger deal, especially for down.
 
rodborz
09/04/2024 01:11PM
 
thanks so much!
what face mask was it if i may ask?
 
straighthairedcurly
09/03/2024 09:29PM
 
One thing to know, the temp rating on sleeping bags does not mean that you will be comfortable down to that temp. It means that you could survive to that temp. So a 30 degree bag will be comfortable for the average person to about 40 degrees and below that the person will start to feel cold. And below the temp rating could become dangerous without other layers. As temps get colder that rating to performance ratio gets worse so gadget's advice is worth listening to.


If temps are truly going to get to -40, it is highly unlikely you will be too warm with a -40 bag. And if the temps are warmer, just unzip and hang an arm or leg out. With that being said, my husband does prefer the double bag method with the upper bag just opened up and tossed on top (tucked under on the edges). So you don't need to actually find a synthetic quilt, just bring an extra bag.


I know you mentioned you have an appropriate pad, but I like to also add a piece of reflective bubble wrap under my insulated pad. It helps reflect more of your body heat back to you.


Have a good trip.
 
rodborz
09/02/2024 03:41AM
 
Hi,
I am planning a trip, temperature might unexpectedly drop to -40F and I want to be prepared.
If I buy a -40F sleeping bag, I am afraid I'd sleep too warm in it - which would cause bad sleep and sweat.

my ideal setup would be a warm down sleeping bag (say -20) and a warm synthetic quilt (say 0F), however, I can't find any such synthetic quilt, all the 0-rated (or close) quilts are down.

What would you suggest?

I prefer not to sleep with extra cloths, just a typical base layer (no jackets, puffy pants, etc)

Assuming I have a proper pad and tent.

Thanks.
 
gadget
09/03/2024 07:26PM
 
I remember in the 90s reading a North Face catalog , On a full page photo of a real brutal winter scene was written, "In winter camping there are many variables, but only one constant and that is a well designed sleeping bag" I have owned 2 TNF DarkStars( heavy & bulky)however they get the job done. My rule is from summer to winter I always take a bag that is rated 20 degrees colder then the bottom low temp.
 
rodborz
09/02/2024 07:45AM
 
Hi thanks.
So you suggest 2-bags?
I guess that would require the outer bag to be larger than the inner bag right? to not press the loft?


What ratings would you suggest for them?


nowadays within a few days weather can shift from -40F to 20F.


Thats why I preferred using a top quilt because temperature control is better when weather gets warm.
 
Tomcat
09/04/2024 10:49AM
 

 
Pinetree
09/04/2024 04:56PM
 
Tomcat: "rodborz: "thanks so much!
what face mask was it if i may ask?"




It has been over 30 years but I used a knitted full face balaclava similar to this in conjunction with a wool knitted watch cap. My main concern was keeping my nose protected without the moisture from breathing freezing to the mask."

same here, less exposed skin even sleeping makes a huge difference.
 
rodborz
09/04/2024 01:13PM
 
Thanks Jay!


That's the problem with having a -40F bag.
It is great for cold weather, and only for that.


did you consider such bag (-40F) that can be turned into a comforter (it has a zip from top to bottom)?
I think in such case, when turning it into a comforter, it can be made less warm to sleep in.
 
Pinetree
09/04/2024 04:56PM
 

 
Pinetree
09/04/2024 04:58PM
 
OCDave: "rodborz: "Hi,
I am planning a trip...
"




I am curious as to the when where and duration of your trip.



In Minnesota, artic cold spells with the temperatures for which you are preparing don't typically occur "unexpectedly". In fact, those rare nights when the temperatures reach 40 below, are forecast enough in advance that those hearty enough to want to test the limits of their gear and their "grit" can plan, pack and and get themselves into the woods in time to experience those lows.



I have camped twice when temps reached as low as -35*. Both nights those temps were predicted on the local news several days in advance.



"

In the 1990's forecast in late March was for semi mild temperature. Well, a cold front came down from Canada with -25 degrees F. and winds like 40MPH.. That wind blowing and cold weather I was glad to have my -30 degrees F. sleeping bag and also a snowmobile suit when I went to bed. Remember having huge fire in the daytime and it was tough to stay warm. Two days later it was close to T shirt weather.


Much of winter camping is about ability to layer clothing when needed.
That goes in daytime when skiing in or other activity. You can get in big trouble if you get too sweaty and soaking wet. Been there done that, got close to getting Hypothermia, lucky we got a big fire going and dry clothes. It took hours to warm up.
 
Tomcat
09/04/2024 01:54PM
 

 
AlexanderSupertramp
09/04/2024 05:48PM
 
rodborz: "Thanks Jay!



That's the problem with having a -40F bag.
It is great for cold weather, and only for that.



did you consider such bag (-40F) that can be turned into a comforter (it has a zip from top to bottom)?
I think in such case, when turning it into a comforter, it can be made less warm to sleep in."



I could be wrong but I don't think there is such a thing as a -40F bag that can also be a fully unzipped quilt. The design aspects allowing it to be a bag and a quilt would also not allow for it to be functional to that temp. If anyone made one, it would be Feathered Friends or Western Mountaineering and I've never seen one. Bags rated for these temps are arctic expedition level gear and nobody is taking a quilt on a trip like that.
 
rodborz
09/02/2024 01:56PM
 
I am not planning on camping in -40f, but i want to be prepared
 
jsmithxc
09/02/2024 05:19AM
 
Whatever you use requires practice first if you are going into a wilderness setting. The shelter and transportation mode also play a role. Some people tolerate cold better than others but that does not matter at -40, that is survival conditions. Not having your sleeping and shelter gear dialed in can kill you. I used a double bag set up, a lighter one inside a heavier bag, gives you more options if the weather trends above normal, which seems to be the trend these days but you still have to prepare for the cold extreme. Everything is tougher in extreme cold and it is better to find out what works for all your gear, in your back yard (here in Minnesota, or somewhere you can be near warmth if things are not working for you. This goes for footwear, stoves, keeping drinking water warm and clothes.
 
Tryin
09/02/2024 02:27PM
 
rodborz: "Thanks, I appreciate your response.
please also write how to work it out instead of only being negative, and I am not being rude, really. just that i am in for solution, not scare-offs.
"



I dont see where anyone is just posting scare-offs, but I reckon perception is reality.


The solution is knowledge and experience. Your questions and replies imply that you have little of either, but maybe that's my perception. Posters are offering knowledge and experience, but we have no way of knowing how it applies to your current knowledge and experience base.


So, to keep it simple and stick to your singular question of how to stay warm at various temperatures, the answer is layers. Base, liner, bag, bag2, and cover. Think military ECWS. Warm? Take some off. Cold? Put more on.







 
Michwall2
09/02/2024 09:11AM
 
In temperatures of this type, the issue becomes moisture control. Your body produces moisture at all times. That moisture is going to condense. The question is where? It will happen at some point inside the insulation of the sleeping bag(s)(the loft). Wherever that happens inside the loft, it will begin to deteriorate the insulating properties of whichever loft material you choose. You might get one night of comfort out of your set up, but, how do you thaw/dry the bags between sleeps at those temps? Unless you can do this, each successive night can become less comfortable. Lets say that you get two nights of 0*F and you think you have this dialed in, but the moisture has been building inside those bags. Then the last night is the -40*F night. That's where you will get in trouble. The bags are no longer -40* or even -20* with all the moisture trapped in there. They act more like 0-10* You are now in a boat load of trouble.

I have been in a situation where my 20* bag got damp through a day of rain. Even though it was kept "dry" in the tent. During the night the temps dropped into the low 40* range and rained hard throughout the night. As the temps dropped, I couldn't get my own body moisture out of the bag either. It just condensed in there. I had a very uncomfortable night trying to stay warm in that damp bag. I would bet that the damp 20* bag wasn't even acting like a 35* bag with all that moisture in it.



 
Pinetree
09/02/2024 10:30PM
 
REi rating
 
tumblehome
09/03/2024 07:35AM
 
Pinetree: "My experience you have a sleeping bag rating-that rating to me means the Temp is when you freeze solid. Usually, the rating mentioned you will not really be toasty, more on the cooler side.
Also, brands vary on how accurate their ratings our........."



Very true. My 0 degree sleeping bag is good to about 15' and then the cold seeps in.
There is no way my 0 degree bag would let me sleep at.. 0 degrees.
Tom



 
Tryin
09/02/2024 01:10PM
 
-40f is not playing around. :yikes:


Great advice about moisture management above, listen to it.


I may be a pansy, but the only way I'm taking on -40 is with a wood stove. Having an external source of heating and drying is orders of magnitude safer than betting you won't get wet/cold.


Is this a group trip? How much experience with cold weather overnights do you have? If the answer is "solo", "not much", or "nothing below -5f", I would strongly suggest you reconsider putting yourself in such a situation. There are a lot of other factors that become important in the cold, and your proposed temps take them from the annoying/frustrating zone straight into the safety critical zone.


I hope I'm not coming off as condescending, but anything below -20f is COLD.




 
rodborz
09/02/2024 01:54PM
 
Thanks, I appreciate your response.
please also write how to work it out instead of only being negative, and I am not being rude, really. just that i am in for solution, not scare-offs.

 
sns
09/03/2024 08:12AM
 
On the "too warm" side of things...I personally sleep hot for the first several hours, and if the overnight low is more than about 30 degrees warmer than the bag/quilt rating, I am going to be uncomfortably hot.


Your Comfort May Vary.
 
Pinetree
09/02/2024 10:17PM
 
My experience you have a sleeping bag rating-that rating to me means the Temp is when you freeze solid. Usually, the rating mentioned you will not really be toasty, more on the cooler side.
Also, brands vary on how accurate their ratings our. I have a -30-degree F. and slept out in -35 degrees F> often. But I also had many layers of clothes on.
Also sleeping on snow, very important to have great insulation from your pad your sleeping on.
I usually have a balvacada face mask on also. Where any exposed area exists that is where your heat will escape.
Moisture can build up in a sleeping bag and nice if it can be aired out daily. Wicking ability of the bag is very important.
Yes you could layer a couple of sleeping bags.


One last comment, if you never winter camped, try some place your close to exit if needed. Maybe try out your camp in your back yard or close to your vehicle.
 
jsmithxc
09/03/2024 05:16AM
 
rodborz: "Hi thanks.
So you suggest 2-bags?
I guess that would require the outer bag to be larger than the inner bag right? to not press the loft?



What ratings would you suggest for them?



nowadays within a few days weather can shift from -40F to 20F.



Thats why I preferred using a top quilt because temperature control is better when weather gets warm."



Not even sure what the bags are rated. The inner bag is a slim fit mummy maybe 30 degree bag. Its my summer bag, usually I use it as a blanket and get into it as a mummy when it is near its limit. The other bag is still a mummy but a bit fuller design that I use for colder conditions. And for really cold the two together. The weather predictions are much better than they used to be and it was really deep cold I would stay home. Too much work to live outdoors at the temps you suggest, its survival not fun. See To Build a Fire by Jack London.